{"id":9296,"date":"2023-10-12T02:55:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T00:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/?page_id=9296"},"modified":"2023-10-12T04:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T02:10:22","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9296\" class=\"elementor elementor-9296\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f38209 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7f38209\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fe4445 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4fe4445\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34596c0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"34596c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5630025 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5630025\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dental Glossary<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb6c49 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"2bb6c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2bb6c49\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2bb6c49\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__2bb6c49\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-exad-particle-enable=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6f84f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-parallax-effect-no exad-background-color-change-no exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a6f84f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-619b786 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"619b786\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43dee50 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43dee50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b>Amalgam<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amalgam is a dental filling material made from a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury. It is strong and long-lasting. An example is the use of amalgam fillings for restoring decayed teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Anesthesia<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anesthesia is a medication or numbing agent used to block pain and sensation during dental procedures. For instance, local anesthesia is commonly administered with a needle to numb a specific area before a filling.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Anterior<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anterior refers to the front teeth in the mouth. These include the incisors and canines. For example, a dentist may perform cosmetic procedures on anterior teeth to improve their appearance.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Apex<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The apex is the tip or end of a tooth&#8217;s root. It is a critical part for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/root-canal\/\">root canal<\/a> treatment. For example, during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/which-dentist-does-a-root-canal\/\">root canal<\/a> procedure, the dentist removes the infected tissue from the apex of the tooth&#8217;s root.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Arch<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An arch in dentistry refers to the curved arrangement of teeth in the upper or lower jaw. For example, orthodontic treatments like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/braces\/\">braces<\/a> are used to align teeth within the dental arch.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Attrition<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attrition is the gradual loss of tooth structure due to normal wear and tear from chewing and grinding. It can result in tooth flattening over time. For example, attrition may cause sensitivity and the need for dental restorations.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Bicuspid<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bicuspids are the premolar teeth located between the molars and canines. They have two cusps (points). For example, bicuspids are used for chewing and grinding food.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Biopsy<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination. In dentistry, it may be performed to diagnose oral lesions or abnormalities. For instance, a dentist may perform an oral biopsy if there are suspicious lesions in the mouth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Braces<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Braces are orthodontic appliances used to straighten and align teeth. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands. For example, a teenager might get braces to correct a misaligned bite.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Bridge<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dental-bridges\/\">dental bridge<\/a> is a fixed prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It is anchored to adjacent teeth or implants. For example, a bridge can restore a gap left by a missing tooth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Canker Sore<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A canker sore, or aphthous ulcer, is a painful sore or lesion that can develop inside the mouth. They are usually small, round, and white or gray with a red border. For instance, a canker sore can cause discomfort while eating or speaking.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cavity<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cavity is a decayed area of a tooth that forms due to the action of bacteria and acids. It appears as a hole or pit in the tooth&#8217;s surface. For example, a dentist will fill a cavity with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dental-fillings\/\">dental filling<\/a> to restore the tooth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cement<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cement in dentistry refers to a material used to bond or attach <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dental-crowns-east-london\/\">dental restorations like crowns<\/a> and bridges to natural teeth. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/how-many-dental-crowns-can-you-have\/\">dental cement holds a crown<\/a> securely in place.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Composite<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composite is a tooth-colored dental material used for fillings, bonding, and cosmetic dental procedures. It can be matched to the natural tooth color. For instance, composite fillings are used to repair cavities in visible areas of the mouth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Crown<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dental-crowns\/\">dental crown<\/a> is a tooth-shaped cap that covers and protects a damaged or weakened tooth. It can also improve the appearance of a tooth. For example, a crown is placed over a tooth following a root canal or after significant tooth decay.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cusp<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cusp is a pointed or raised part of a tooth used for biting and tearing food. Molars typically have multiple cusps. For example, molars have cusps that help with chewing and grinding food.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Deciduous Teeth<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deciduous teeth, often referred to as baby teeth or primary teeth, are the first set of teeth that erupt in childhood. They eventually fall out to make way for permanent teeth. For example, a child&#8217;s deciduous teeth will start to shed as they grow.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Dentin<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dentin is the hard tissue underlying the enamel in a tooth. It is less dense than enamel and can transmit sensations. For example, dentin can become exposed when enamel wears away, leading to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/what-is-tooth-sensitivity\/\">tooth sensitivity<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Denture<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A denture is a removable dental prosthesis that replaces missing teeth and surrounding tissues. There are partial and complete dentures. For example, complete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dentures\/\">dentures<\/a> are used when all teeth are missing in one or both arches.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Enamel<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enamel is the outermost layer of a tooth, and it is the hardest and most mineralized substance in the human body. It provides protection and strength to the tooth. For example, enamel can erode due to acidic foods and beverages.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Endodontics<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/treatments\/\">treatment<\/a> of diseases and conditions within the tooth&#8217;s pulp and root canal system. For example, endodontists perform <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/root-canal-therapy-east-london\/\">root canal therapy<\/a> to save damaged teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Extraction<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tooth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/tooth-removal-east-london\/\">extraction is the removal<\/a> of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. It is typically done when a tooth is beyond repair or causing issues. For example, a wisdom tooth extraction may be necessary if it&#8217;s impacted.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Filling<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/dental-fillings-east-london\/\">dental filling<\/a> is a material used to restore a decayed or damaged tooth. Common filling materials include amalgam, composite resin, and porcelain. For example, a dentist may place a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/tooth-filling-cost-east-london\/\">filling in a cavity to repair the tooth<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Gingiva<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gingiva, also known as the gums, is the soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. Healthy gums are pink and firm. For example, gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease characterized by redness and inflammation of the gingiva.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Gums<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gums, or gingiva, are the soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth in the mouth. They play a crucial role in oral health. For example, healthy gums do not bleed when brushing or flossing.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Halitosis<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath. It can result from various causes, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease, and certain foods. For example, chronic halitosis may be a sign of an underlying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/common-dental-problems-treatments\/\">dental issue<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Hygiene<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dental hygiene refers to the practice of maintaining oral health through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. For example, good oral hygiene can prevent gum disease and tooth decay.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Implant<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dental implant is a surgically placed artificial tooth root used to support a crown, bridge, or denture. For example, dental implants can replace missing teeth and provide a stable and long-lasting solution.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Incisor<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incisors are the front teeth in the mouth, and they have sharp, chisel-shaped edges for cutting and biting food. For example, incisors are essential for initial food processing.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Inlay<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dental inlay is a custom-made restoration that fits within the cusps of a damaged tooth. It is used to repair larger cavities or damage. For example, inlays are created in a dental laboratory and then bonded to the tooth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Mandible<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mandible is the lower jawbone, which houses the lower teeth and plays a crucial role in jaw movement. For example, the mandible allows for speaking, eating, and facial expressions.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Maxilla<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The maxilla is the upper jawbone, which houses the upper teeth and forms the roof of the mouth. For example, the maxilla supports the upper teeth and contributes to facial structure.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Molar<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molars are the back teeth used for grinding and crushing food. They have multiple cusps for efficient chewing. For example, molars are important for breaking down food during digestion.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Orthodontics<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orthodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the correction of teeth and jaw misalignments. Orthodontic treatment often involves braces or clear aligners. For example, orthodontics can improve the appearance and function of the teeth and jaw.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Overbite<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An overbite is a dental condition in which the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth excessively. It can impact both aesthetics and function. For example, orthodontic treatment may be needed to correct an overbite.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Palate<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The palate is the roof of the mouth, divided into the hard palate and soft palate. It separates the oral and nasal cavities. For example, the palate plays a role in speech and swallowing.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Periodontal Disease<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. For example, periodontal disease is often caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Plaque<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. It can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not removed through proper oral hygiene. For example, brushing and flossing help prevent plaque buildup.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Pulp<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dental pulp is the innermost part of a tooth, containing nerves and blood vessels. It is essential during tooth development but can be removed during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/root-canal-long-term-effects\/\">root canal treatment<\/a>. For example, dental pulp can become infected, leading to pain and the need for treatment.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Retainer<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dental retainer is a custom-made appliance used to maintain the position of teeth after orthodontic treatment. For example, wearing a retainer helps prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Root Canal<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A root canal is a dental procedure that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp of a tooth and sealing the space. For example, a root canal can save a tooth from extraction and alleviate pain.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Scaling and Root Planing<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaling and root planing is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/deep-cleaning-essential-dental-health\/\">deep cleaning<\/a> procedure to treat gum disease. It involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline. For example, this procedure can help improve gum health and prevent further damage.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Sealant<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dental sealant is a thin, protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to prevent cavities. For example, sealants are often recommended for children to protect their newly erupted permanent teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Tongue<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that plays a vital role in speaking, tasting, and swallowing. For example, the tongue is responsible for moving food during the chewing and swallowing process.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Ultrasonic Scaler<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An ultrasonic scaler is a dental tool that uses high-frequency vibrations to remove tartar and plaque from teeth. For example, during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/how-often-should-i-go-for-a-dental-cleaning\/\">dental cleaning<\/a>, the hygienist may use an ultrasonic scaler to clean teeth more efficiently.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Veneer<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A veneer is a thin, custom-made shell of porcelain or composite resin used to cover the front surface of a tooth. It can enhance the appearance of teeth. For example, veneers can be used to correct discolored or misshapen teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Wisdom Teeth<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars to erupt in the late teens or early twenties. They may require removal if they cause problems like impaction. For example, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain and swelling.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>X-ray<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An X-ray, or radiograph, is a diagnostic image used in dentistry to view the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures. For example, a panoramic X-ray provides a comprehensive view of the entire mouth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Abrasion<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dental abrasion is the wear of tooth enamel due to mechanical forces such as toothbrushing with excessive force or using abrasive toothpaste. It can lead to tooth sensitivity.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Absorbent Paper Points<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absorbent paper points are small, sterile cones used in endodontics to dry and clean the root canals after irrigation. They absorb excess moisture and disinfect the area.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Alveoloplasty<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure to reshape the alveolar bone after tooth extraction, making it more suitable for dental prosthetics like dentures.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Amelogenesis<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelogenesis is the process of enamel formation during tooth development. It involves the deposition of enamel matrix by ameloblast cells.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Ankylosis<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ankylosis in dentistry refers to the fusion of a tooth root to the jawbone, inhibiting tooth movement. It can lead to the loss of the affected tooth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Apicoectomy<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An apicoectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tip of a tooth&#8217;s root, often necessary when a root canal treatment is unsuccessful.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Articulator<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An articulator is a device used in prosthodontics and dental lab work to simulate the movements and positions of the jaw for precise restorative work.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Autogenous Graft<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An autogenous graft is a bone graft that uses the patient&#8217;s own bone from one area of the body to repair or augment the jawbone.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Bicuspidization<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bicuspidization is a dental procedure that involves splitting a molar into two separate bicuspid-like teeth for improved function and aesthetics.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Biofilm<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biofilm is a community of bacteria that forms a slimy layer on teeth, leading to plaque and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clmsolutions.co.za\/esd\/blog\/what-symptoms-indicate-dental-problems\/\">dental problems<\/a> if not removed through proper oral hygiene.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Canine<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canine teeth are the pointed teeth located next to the incisors. They are essential for tearing and holding food.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cantilever Bridge<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cantilever bridge is a type of dental bridge that is supported on one side only, often used when there&#8217;s only one healthy adjacent tooth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Caries<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caries is another term for tooth decay, resulting from the demineralization of enamel and the formation of cavities.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cementum<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cementum is a calcified tissue that covers the tooth&#8217;s roots, providing a secure anchor for periodontal ligaments.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Crossbite<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A crossbite occurs when the upper teeth are inside the lower teeth, causing misalignment. It can be corrected with orthodontic treatment.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cyst<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can develop in the jawbone or soft tissues of the mouth, often requiring surgical removal.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dental Hygienist<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dental hygienist is a licensed oral health professional who specializes in preventive dental care, including cleanings, examinations, and patient education.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Diastema<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diastema is a gap or space between two teeth, commonly occurring between the upper front teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Edentulism<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edentulism is the condition of having no natural teeth remaining, often requiring the use of complete dentures.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Endosteal Implant<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An endosteal implant is a type of dental implant that is surgically placed into the jawbone to support artificial teeth.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Eruption<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eruption refers to the emergence of a tooth from the jaw into the oral cavity. It is a natural process that occurs during dental development.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Fissure Sealant<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fissure sealant is a protective coating applied to the pits and fissures of molars and premolars to prevent cavities.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Fluoride<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent tooth decay. It is commonly found in toothpaste and drinking water.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Gingivectomy<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure to remove excess or diseased gum tissue, often used to treat gum disease.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Impacted Tooth<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An impacted tooth is one that fails to fully erupt into the mouth due to obstruction or lack of space. Wisdom teeth are commonly impacted.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Invisalign<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invisalign is a brand of clear aligners used to straighten teeth, providing an alternative to traditional braces.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Malocclusion<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malocclusion is a misalignment of the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed. It can result in bite problems and may require orthodontic treatment.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Nitrous Oxide<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nitrous oxide, often called &#8220;laughing gas,&#8221; is a sedative used to relax patients during dental procedures.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Oral Surgeon<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An oral surgeon is a dental specialist who performs surgical procedures, including extractions, dental implants, and jaw surgery.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Palliative Treatment<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palliative treatment aims to relieve pain and discomfort rather than providing a permanent solution. It is often used in emergency dental care.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Plaque Disclosure Tablets<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plaque disclosure tablets are chewable tablets that color dental plaque, helping patients see areas they may be missing during oral hygiene.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Pulp Capping<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pulp capping is a procedure to treat exposed dental pulp by placing a protective agent to promote healing and avoid the need for root canal treatment.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Recall Appointment<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recall appointment, also known as a recall visit, is a periodic dental check-up to monitor oral health and provide preventive care.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Saliva<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saliva is a fluid in the mouth that aids in digestion, protects teeth, and helps maintain oral health.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Stomatitis<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stomatitis is the general term for inflammation of the oral mucosa, which can result from various causes, including infection, irritation, or systemic conditions.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Tartar<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tartar, or dental calculus, is a hard, mineralized deposit on teeth that can only be removed by a dental professional.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Xerostomia<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xerostomia is the medical term for dry mouth, a condition where there is a reduced production of saliva, potentially leading to oral health issues.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05aed8 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e05aed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dental Glossary Table of Contents Amalgam Amalgam is a dental filling material made from a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury. It is strong and long-lasting. An example is the use of amalgam fillings for restoring decayed teeth. Anesthesia Anesthesia is a medication or numbing agent used to block pain and sensation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8244,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9296","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dental Glossary | Definitions For Common Dental Terms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore our extensive dental glossary with clear explanations of common dental terms. 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